{"id":47961,"date":"2026-03-08T00:55:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T00:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/?p=47961"},"modified":"2026-03-08T00:55:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T00:55:14","slug":"kush-jane-kurdet-dhe-pse-jane-kaq-te-rendesishem-per-zhvillimet-ne-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/?p=47961","title":{"rendered":"Kush jan\u00eb kurd\u00ebt dhe pse jan\u00eb kaq t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr zhvillimet n\u00eb Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Ata jan\u00eb nj\u00eb grup etnik i Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme me nj\u00eb popullsi t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar mes 25 dhe 45 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz, t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb kryesisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb malore q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb, Iranit, Irakut dhe Siris\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pas shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjes s\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Osmane n\u00eb fund t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, fuqit\u00eb per\u00ebndimore diskutuan krijimin e nj\u00eb shteti kurd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb kjo nuk u realizua dhe territori ku jetonin kurd\u00ebt u nda mes disa shteteve t\u00eb reja, duke i l\u00ebn\u00eb ata t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb dhe shpesh n\u00eb konflikt me autoritetet qendrore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sot, shumica e kurd\u00ebve jan\u00eb mysliman\u00eb sunit\u00eb, por komuniteti \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i larmish\u00ebm n\u00eb aspektin kulturor, politik dhe gjuh\u00ebsor. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin, k\u00ebrkesa e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt e shum\u00eb kurd\u00ebve ka qen\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb autonomi, t\u00eb drejta dhe n\u00eb disa raste pavar\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurd\u00ebt n\u00eb Iran<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurd\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb rreth 8% deri n\u00eb 17% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Iranit, sipas vler\u00ebsimeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Rajonet kurde n\u00eb per\u00ebndim t\u00eb vendit kan\u00eb nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr autonomi dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb drejta politike e kulturore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 1946 u krijua nj\u00eb shtet kurd drit\u00ebshkurt\u00ebr, Republika e Mahabadit, q\u00eb zgjati m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb vit p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb shp\u00ebrb\u00ebhej nga forcat iraniane t\u00eb Shahut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u00eb nga ajo koh\u00eb, disa grupe kurde t\u00eb armatosura kan\u00eb vepruar nga zona kufitare mes Irakut dhe Iranit, duke kund\u00ebrshtuar Qeverin\u00eb iraniane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas organizatave p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut si Amnesty International, komuniteti kurd n\u00eb Iran p\u00ebrballet shpesh me kufizime n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e gjuh\u00ebs kurde n\u00eb arsim, ndalim t\u00eb disa emrave kurd\u00eb n\u00eb regjistrat zyrtar\u00eb dhe arrestime t\u00eb aktivist\u00ebve politik\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurd\u00ebt n\u00eb Irak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb Iraku, kurd\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb rreth 15\u201320% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb dhe jetojn\u00eb kryesisht n\u00eb rajonin autonom t\u00eb Kurdistanit, i drejtuar nga Qeveria rajonale e Kurdistanit, me kryeqytet Erbilin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2017, rajoni organizoi nj\u00eb referendum p\u00ebr pavar\u00ebsi, ku shumica d\u00ebrrmuese votoi pro ndarjes nga Iraku, por qeveria n\u00eb Bagdad e shpalli votimin t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm dhe komuniteti nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb SHBA-t\u00eb, nuk e mb\u00ebshteti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurd\u00ebt n\u00eb Siri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb Siri, kurd\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb rreth 10% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Forcat kurde t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb Forc\u00ebn Demokratike t\u00eb Siris\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb aleate t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb SHBA-ve n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr ISIS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb, situata e tyre politike mbetet e paqart\u00eb pas ndryshimeve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb Siri dhe nd\u00ebrhyrjeve t\u00eb aktor\u00ebve rajonal\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurd\u00ebt n\u00eb Turqi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb Turqi jeton komuniteti m\u00eb i madh kurd, rreth 20% e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qeveria turke ka zhvilluar p\u00ebr dekada nj\u00eb konflikt t\u00eb armatosur me Partin\u00eb Pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb Kurdistanit (PKK), nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb militante q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon krijimin e nj\u00eb shteti kurd. Konflikti, q\u00eb nisi n\u00eb vitin 1984, ka shkaktuar dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra viktima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Presidenti turk Recep Tayyip Erdogan ka qen\u00eb nd\u00ebr kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb nacionalizmit kurd n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pse po flitet p\u00ebr kurd\u00ebt n\u00eb kontekstin e luft\u00ebs me Iranin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas raportimeve t\u00eb mediave amerikane, CIA ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb kontakt me grupe kurde iraniane dhe po shqyrton mb\u00ebshtetjen e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur nj\u00eb kryengritje kund\u00ebr regjimit n\u00eb Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb plan i till\u00eb do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte bashk\u00ebpunimin e autoriteteve t\u00eb rajonit kurd n\u00eb Iraku p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar kalimin e arm\u00ebve dhe operacioneve nga territori i tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Analist\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se nj\u00eb zhvillim i till\u00eb mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb tensionet rajonale dhe t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsoj\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht Turqia, e cila e sheh forcimin e l\u00ebvizjeve kurde si nj\u00eb rrezik p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e saj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ata janë një grup etnik i Lindjes së Mesme me një popullsi të vlerësuar mes 25 dhe 45 milionë njerëz, të shpërndarë kryesisht në një zonë malore që përfshin pjesë të Turqisë, Iranit, Irakut dhe Sirisë. Pas shpërbërjes së Perandorisë Osmane në fund të Luftës së Parë Botërore, fuqitë perëndimore diskutuan krijimin e një shteti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47962,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[569],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bota"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47963,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47961\/revisions\/47963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/47962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}