{"id":46474,"date":"2026-02-10T08:13:05","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T08:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/?p=46474"},"modified":"2026-02-10T09:35:33","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T09:35:33","slug":"shtetet-evropiane-pergatiten-te-ndalojne-mediat-sociale-per","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/?p=46474","title":{"rendered":"Shtetet evropiane p\u00ebrgatiten t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb mediat sociale p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ekspert\u00ebt kan\u00eb rezerva se si do t\u00eb zbatohet nj\u00eb ndalim i till\u00eb dhe n\u00ebse ai do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb: Ligji i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet digjitale nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nxitjen e ndryshimeve sistematike n\u00eb platformat digjitale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disa dit\u00eb pasi ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit francez\u00eb votuan p\u00ebr ndalimin e rrjeteve sociale p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 15 vje\u00e7, kryeministri spanjoll Pedro Sanchez premtoi t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e Spanj\u00ebs “nga Per\u00ebndimi i Eg\u00ebr digjital”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Or\u00ebt e shfletimit (scroll) t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb d\u00ebmshme po riformatojn\u00eb trurin e t\u00eb rinjve dhe shkaktojn\u00eb ankth e rreziqe t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin, thon\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt, duke detyruar qeverit\u00eb evropiane t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Fokusi i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb mbi t\u00eb miturit vjen p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rrezikut t\u00eb shtuar t\u00eb d\u00ebmeve afatgjata, pasi ata ende po zhvillohen kognitivisht,” i tha DW Paul O. Richter, bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor i lidhur me think tank-un Bruegel me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Bruksel. “Ekziston shum\u00eb hulumtim q\u00eb tregon korrelacione t\u00eb forta midis p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb mediave sociale dhe problemeve t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit mendor.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Presidentja e Komisionit Evropian, Ursula von der Leyen, gjithashtu ka shprehur mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kufi moshe n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb BE-n\u00eb, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me nj\u00eb ligj t\u00eb ri australian q\u00eb vendosi kufirin e mosh\u00ebs 16 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e rrjeteve sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por si mund t\u00eb zbatohet nj\u00eb ndalim i till\u00eb \u2015 dhe a do t\u00eb funksiononte vall\u00eb?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cilat vende evropiane po mendojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb rrjetet sociale p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb Franc\u00eb, projektligji q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon ndalimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb miturit n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 15 vje\u00e7 do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet tani n\u00eb senatin e parlamentit francez p\u00ebr votim.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, pritet q\u00eb K\u00ebshilli i Ministrave t\u00eb miratoj\u00eb ndalimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb miturit n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 16 vje\u00e7 dhe t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb klauzol\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb projektligj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb diskutim n\u00eb parlamentin spanjoll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Sot, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt tan\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsire q\u00eb kurr\u00eb nuk ishte menduar ta lundronin vet\u00ebm, nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb var\u00ebsie, abuzimi, pornografis\u00eb, manipulimit dhe dhun\u00ebs,” tha Sanchez nd\u00ebrsa njoftoi ndalimin e propozuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pedro
“Sot, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt tan\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsire q\u00eb kurr\u00eb nuk ishte menduar ta lundronin vet\u00ebm, nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb var\u00ebsie, abuzimi, pornografis\u00eb, manipulimit dhe dhun\u00ebs,” tha kryeministri spanjoll, Sanchez nd\u00ebrsa njoftoi ndalimin e propozuar.Fotografi: Dursun Aydemir\/Anadolu\/picture alliance<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Edhe vende t\u00eb tjera evropiane po konsiderojn\u00eb nj\u00eb ndalim t\u00eb rrjeteve sociale p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 16 ose 15 vje\u00e7.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2025, Danimarka vendosi t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nga keqtrajtimi online dhe “t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb kuad\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb ligjor p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e tyre digjitale.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje shum\u00ebpartiake, grupet politike n\u00eb Danimark\u00eb than\u00eb se qasja n\u00eb disa platforma t\u00eb mediave sociale duhet t\u00eb ndalohet. Nj\u00eb ligj ende nuk ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Italia ka prezantuar gjithashtu nj\u00eb projektligj n\u00eb parlamentin italian p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur kufizime n\u00eb mediat sociale, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr influencuesit f\u00ebmij\u00eb n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 15 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas nj\u00eb zyrtari t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb foli p\u00ebr agjencin\u00eb e lajmeve Reuters, Greqia \u00ebsht\u00eb “shum\u00eb pran\u00eb” vendosjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb ndalimi t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jav\u00ebn e kaluar, Portugalia paraqiti nj\u00eb projektligj q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon p\u00eblqimin e prind\u00ebrve p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 16 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr t\u00eb aksesuar p\u00ebrmbajtjen e rrjeteve sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Austria gjithashtu po shqyrton nj\u00eb ndalim t\u00eb rrjeteve sociale, nd\u00ebrsa Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar ka nisur nj\u00eb proces konsultimi mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, parlamentar\u00ebt evropian\u00eb n\u00ebntorin e kaluar (2025) rekomanduan nj\u00eb ndalim t\u00eb mediave sociale n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 16 vje\u00e7, nd\u00ebrsa sugjeruan gjithashtu q\u00eb adoleshent\u00ebt 13 deri n\u00eb 16 vje\u00e7 t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje me p\u00eblqimin e prind\u00ebrve.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb ID digjitale n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb BE-n\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar mosh\u00ebn?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb ide q\u00eb po diskutohet p\u00ebr verifikimin e mosh\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ID digjitale n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb BE-n\u00eb. Richter, bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor i lidhur me Bruegel, tha se ID-ja digjitale e BE-s\u00eb parashikohet si nj\u00eb mjet q\u00eb do t\u00eb verifikonte mosh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit pa kompromentuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Do t’u lejonte njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb verifikonin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb digjitale se jan\u00eb mbi nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb regjistruar asnj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb personale shtes\u00eb, si data e lindjes, emri, adresa ose numri i identifikimit. Kjo do t\u00eb leht\u00ebsonte zbatimin e nj\u00eb kufizimi moshor digjital,” tha Richter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por Marc Damie, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i ctrl+alt+reclaim t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs \u2015 nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeje e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb teknologjike dhe t\u00eb drejtave digjitale e drejtuar nga t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb \u2015 pretendoi se detajet rreth m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si do t\u00eb funksiononin aplikacionet ose dokumentet e identifikimit p\u00ebr verifikimin e mosh\u00ebs, dhe n\u00ebse informacioni privat do t\u00eb ishte i sigurt, jan\u00eb t\u00eb paqarta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nj\u00eb
Or\u00ebt e shfletimit (scroll) t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb d\u00ebmshme po riformatojn\u00eb trurin e t\u00eb rinjve dhe shkaktojn\u00eb ankth e rreziqe t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin, thon\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt.Fotografi: Annette Riedl\/dpa\/picture alliance<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“T\u00eb tilla ndalime do t\u00eb ken\u00eb efekt t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt,” tha ai. “Ne pajtohemi q\u00eb ekziston nj\u00eb problem, mediat sociale po shkaktojn\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit mendor, por nj\u00eb ndalim i till\u00eb,” pretendoi ai, “\u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb mas\u00eb simbolike nga ana e politikan\u00ebve dhe jo nj\u00eb zgjidhje e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eksperti: Ndalimi i mediave sociale nuk do t\u00eb leht\u00ebsonte ‘problemet strukturore’<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

“Ndalimi nuk i zgjidh problemet strukturore” n\u00eb platformat e mediave sociale, tha Damie. Ai theksoi si \u00e7\u00ebshtje kryesore praktikat e platform\u00ebs si autoplay \u2015 e cila u imponon p\u00ebrdoruesve p\u00ebrmbajtje audio dhe video t\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruara dhe t\u00eb papritura \u2015 dhe skrolimin e pafund q\u00eb shkakton ankth, i destinuar p\u00ebr t’i mbajtur p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb lidhur online. Damie gjithashtu kund\u00ebrshtoi kufirin e mosh\u00ebs, sepse “var\u00ebsia nuk ndalet n\u00eb 15 ose 16 vje\u00e7.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Richter u pajtua se mungesa e k\u00ebrkimeve t\u00eb mjaftueshme e b\u00ebn t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb argumentohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimtare p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb specifike si kufiri optimal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Disa nga rreziqet e mundshme lidhen specifikisht me efektin q\u00eb ka krahasimi social nga mediat sociale te vajzat adoleshente dhe t\u00eb rejat,” tha ai. “Prandaj, nj\u00eb kufi moshe m\u00eb i lart\u00eb mund t\u00eb justifikohet.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vet\u00ebm BE-ja mund t\u00eb detyroj\u00eb platformat online t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb ndryshime sistematike<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bashkimi Evropian ka mb\u00ebshtetur nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb madhore digjitale, por ka paralajm\u00ebruar shtetet an\u00ebtare q\u00eb t\u00eb mos shkelin Ligjin e tij p\u00ebr Sh\u00ebrbimet Digjitale (DSA), i cili k\u00ebrkon nga kompanit\u00eb teknologjike t\u00eb zbusin rrezikun lidhur me algoritmet dhe ndikimin te t\u00eb miturit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“DSA dhe Komisioni i BE-s\u00eb jan\u00eb entitetet e vetme q\u00eb mund t\u00eb vendosin detyrime shtes\u00eb mbi platformat shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha,” u tha gazetar\u00ebve Thomas Regnier, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i Komisionerit p\u00ebr Teknologjin\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Richter tha, se shtetet an\u00ebtare jan\u00eb thjesht t\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjyera dhe nuk mendojn\u00eb se BE-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t’ua imponoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive ligjet e saj kompanive t\u00eb huaja t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb, kryesisht atyre n\u00eb SHBA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Vajz\u00eb
BE mb\u00ebshtet nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb madhore digjitale, por ka paralajm\u00ebruar shtetet an\u00ebtare q\u00eb t\u00eb mos shkelin Ligjin e tij p\u00ebr Sh\u00ebrbimet Digjitale (DSA), i cili k\u00ebrkon nga kompanit\u00eb teknologjike t\u00eb zbusin rrezikun lidhur me algoritmet dhe ndikimin te t\u00eb miturit.Fotografi: Elisa Schu\/dpa\/picture alliance<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Ligji DSA k\u00ebrkon nga platformat e m\u00ebdha online si rrjetet sociale t\u00eb njohura q\u00eb… t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb algoritmet dhe dizajnin e platform\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur rreziqet sistemike, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato p\u00ebr t\u00eb miturit,” tha Richter. “Ligji i BE-s\u00eb gjithashtu k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb ata t\u00eb ndajn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna me studiuesit p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar k\u00ebrkime t\u00eb pavarura mbi rreziqet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, kjo nuk ka ndodhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sinjifikative. Prandaj propozimet p\u00ebr rregullore m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ndalimet e mediave sociale, kan\u00eb fituar m\u00eb shum\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje,” shtoi ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para nj\u00eb jave, Elon Musk, pronari i platform\u00ebs s\u00eb mediave sociale X, e etiketoi kryeministrin e Spanj\u00ebs “nj\u00eb tiran dhe tradh\u00ebtar t\u00eb popullit t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs,” pasi ky i fundit njoftoi planet e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar mediat sociale p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Musk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur t’i paraqes\u00eb rregulloret evropiane p\u00ebr krijimin e hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb sigurta online si nj\u00eb mashtrim p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar lirin\u00eb e shprehjes online. Damie tha, se ka ardhur koha q\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb “t\u00eb investojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku n\u00eb alternativa evropiane” p\u00ebr platformat sociale jo-evropiane. “Ne jemi peng i kompanive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha amerikane,” tha ai. Realiteti \u00ebsht\u00eb “ose me ato ose s’ka jet\u00eb digjitale,” tha ai. Kjo ide po diskutohet mes ekspert\u00ebve me shpres\u00ebn se nj\u00eb platform\u00eb evropiane do t’i p\u00ebrmbushte m\u00eb mir\u00eb rregulloret dhe vlerat e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ekspertët kanë rezerva se si do të zbatohet një ndalim i tillë dhe nëse ai do të funksionojë: Ligji i BE-së për shërbimet digjitale nuk është i përshtatshëm për nxitjen e ndryshimeve sistematike në platformat digjitale. Disa ditë pasi ligjvënësit francezë votuan për ndalimin e rrjeteve sociale për fëmijët nën moshën 15 vjeç, kryeministri spanjoll […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":46475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[569],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bota"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46474"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46486,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46474\/revisions\/46486"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}