{"id":46069,"date":"2026-01-26T16:58:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T16:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/?p=46069"},"modified":"2026-01-26T16:58:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T16:58:52","slug":"maqedonia-jashte-kartes-sociale-evropiane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/?p=46069","title":{"rendered":"Maqedonia jasht\u00eb kart\u00ebs sociale evropiane"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Sipas raportit, mungesa e nj\u00eb mekanizmi ligjor q\u00eb u garanton pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos qen\u00eb t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr pun\u00eb jasht\u00eb orarit t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb rregullt p\u00ebrb\u00ebn shkelje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb standardeve evropiane p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e sh\u00ebndetit fizik dhe mendor. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht problematike vler\u00ebsohet pozita e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb distanc\u00eb dhe e t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuarve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, sipas Komitetit, nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbuluar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb nga rregulloret p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb pun\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

An\u00ebmsha SHABANI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shkup, 26 janar \u2013<\/strong> Maqedonia e Veriut nuk ka arritur t\u00eb harmonizoj\u00eb legjislacionin e saj t\u00eb pun\u00ebs me standardet e Kart\u00ebs Sociale Evropiane, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt pa mbrojtje t\u00eb qart\u00eb nga presioni p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm edhe jasht\u00eb orarit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Kjo konstatohet n\u00eb raportin m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Komitetit Evropian t\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave Sociale, i cili vler\u00ebson p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e ligjeve komb\u00ebtare me detyrimet q\u00eb rrjedhin nga Karta, shkruan gazeta KOHA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas raportit, mungesa e nj\u00eb mekanizmi ligjor q\u00eb u garanton pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos qen\u00eb t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr pun\u00eb jasht\u00eb orarit t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb rregullt p\u00ebrb\u00ebn shkelje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb standardeve evropiane p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e sh\u00ebndetit fizik dhe mendor. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht problematike vler\u00ebsohet pozita e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb distanc\u00eb dhe e t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuarve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, sipas Komitetit, nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbuluar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb nga rregulloret p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb pun\u00eb. \u201cMaqedonia nuk ka asnj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm ligjor q\u00eb mbron t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u2019u \u2018fikur\u2019 pas orarit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Komiteti arrin n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se situata n\u00eb vend nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me Kart\u00ebn, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera sepse pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb \u2018p\u00ebrjashtohen vet\u00eb\u2019, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, t\u00eb mos jen\u00eb t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shefat e tyre jasht\u00eb orarit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. As t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuarit dhe as ata q\u00eb punojn\u00eb nga distanca nuk mbrohen nga rregulloret e sh\u00ebndetit dhe siguris\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb raporti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cN\u00eb nj\u00eb pyetje t\u00eb synuar, Komiteti k\u00ebrkoi informacion mbi masat e marra p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit t\u00eb vendosin rregullime p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar ose dekurajuar pun\u00ebn jasht\u00eb orarit normal t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u2018zgjedhur t\u00eb mos angazhohen\u2019 dhe se si sigurohet e drejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos u penalizuar ose diskriminuar p\u00ebr refuzimin e pun\u00ebs jasht\u00eb orarit normal t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Bazuar n\u00eb raport, duket se Maqedonia e Veriut nuk ka ndonj\u00eb rregullore mbi t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u2018zgjedhur t\u00eb mos angazhohen\u2019. Megjithat\u00eb, Ligji p\u00ebr Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e Pun\u00ebs p\u00ebrmban rregulla t\u00eb rrepta p\u00ebr orarin e pun\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb or\u00ebt shtes\u00eb dhe periudhat e pushimit, si dhe nj\u00eb ndalim p\u00ebr viktimizimin, i n\u00ebnshtruar mbik\u00ebqyrjes dhe kontrollit nga Inspektorati Shtet\u00ebror i Pun\u00ebs\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komiteti kujton se, me q\u00ebllim mbrojtjen e sh\u00ebndetit fizik dhe mendor t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve n\u00eb distanc\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e \u00e7do punonj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mjedis pune t\u00eb sigurt dhe t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb mund\u00ebsohet plot\u00ebsisht e drejta e punonj\u00ebsve p\u00ebr t\u00eb refuzuar t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb pun\u00eb jasht\u00eb orarit t\u00eb tyre normal t\u00eb pun\u00ebs ose gjat\u00eb pushimeve ose formave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb lejes. P\u00ebrjashtim b\u00ebn puna q\u00eb konsiderohet jasht\u00eb orarit dhe njihet plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me rrethanat. Komiteti arrin n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se situata n\u00eb Maqedoni nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me nenin 3, paragrafi 2, t\u00eb Kart\u00ebs, sepse punonj\u00ebsit nuk kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u2018\u00e7regjistrim\u2019 t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raporti pohon se Maqedonia ka rregullore gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse mbi sigurin\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb n\u00ebse k\u00ebto dispozita zbatohen edhe p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb distanc\u00eb. Komiteti v\u00ebren se, sipas Nenit 3 t\u00eb Kart\u00ebs, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb distanc\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt punojn\u00eb rregullisht jasht\u00eb ambienteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit duke p\u00ebrdorur teknologjin\u00eb e informacionit dhe komunikimit, duhet t\u00eb g\u00ebzojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb barabarta dhe t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin nivel mbrojtjeje n\u00eb aspektin e sh\u00ebndetit dhe siguris\u00eb si pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb ambientet e pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, e drejta p\u00ebr grev\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb polici dhe n\u00eb sektorin publik, \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar si tep\u00ebr e kufizuar dhe jasht\u00eb korniz\u00ebs s\u00eb lejuar t\u00eb Kart\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, Komiteti konsideron se Qeveria ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb masa mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur pjes\u00ebmarrjen e grave n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs. Megjithat\u00eb, hendeku gjinor n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim mbetet i lart\u00eb, n\u00eb 17.8 p\u00ebr qind, dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye situata nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me Kart\u00ebn n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrkaq, pas zgjedhjeve t\u00eb vitit 2024, vendi zgjodhi nj\u00eb presidente fem\u00ebr dhe grat\u00eb tani p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 39.2 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb Kuvendit. N\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjet publike, burrat marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb prej 57.47 p\u00ebr qind, n\u00eb organet brenda ministrive n\u00eb 57.5 p\u00ebr qind, n\u00eb ministri n\u00eb 52.08 p\u00ebr qind dhe n\u00eb organet e pavarura t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore n\u00eb 52.26 p\u00ebr qind. N\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsor, grat\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 60.6 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gjyqtar\u00ebve profesionist\u00eb aktual\u00eb. Grat\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00ebn e gjyqtar\u00ebve profesionist\u00eb n\u00eb gjykatat e shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb dhe t\u00eb dyt\u00eb. Sa i p\u00ebrket Gjykat\u00ebs Supreme, grat\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb 47.1 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb kryetar\u00ebve t\u00eb gjykatave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ndryshe, Komiteti arrin n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se situata n\u00eb Maqedoni nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me Nenin 5 t\u00eb Kart\u00ebs, edhe sepse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar se jan\u00eb marr\u00eb masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb inkurajuar ose forcuar lirin\u00eb e sindikimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt q\u00eb tradicionalisht kan\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt sindikalizimi ose n\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb rinj. (koha.mk)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sipas raportit, mungesa e një mekanizmi ligjor që u garanton punëtorëve të drejtën për të mos qenë të disponueshëm për punë jashtë orarit të tyre të rregullt përbën shkelje të drejtpërdrejtë të standardeve evropiane për mbrojtjen e shëndetit fizik dhe mendor. Veçanërisht problematike vlerësohet pozita e punëtorëve në distancë dhe e të vetëpunësuarve, të cilët, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":46070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vendi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46069"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46071,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46069\/revisions\/46071"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}