{"id":45689,"date":"2025-12-28T11:27:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T11:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiojehona.com\/?p=45689"},"modified":"2025-12-28T11:27:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T11:27:11","slug":"mbi-10-mije-qytetare-turq-kane-kerkuar-shtetesi-ne-maqedoni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/?p=45689","title":{"rendered":"Mbi 10 mij\u00eb qytetar\u00eb turq kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar shtet\u00ebsi n\u00eb Maqedoni"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jeta n\u00eb Turqi \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb tep\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00eb politikisht, por edhe tep\u00ebr e shtrenjt\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb familje, m\u00eb leht\u00eb e kisha t\u00eb shp\u00ebrngulem k\u00ebtu dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoja shtet\u00ebsi n\u00eb Maqedoni, shpjegon 28-vje\u00e7ari Benk Bingjul p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb<\/a>. Ai tashm\u00eb disa muaj punon si menaxher n\u00eb nj\u00eb kafene n\u00eb Shkup n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb disa biznesmen\u00ebve turq. Dy vite m\u00eb par\u00eb ai me bashk\u00ebshorten e tij maqedonase u shp\u00ebrngul nga Antalia n\u00eb Shkup. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ai ka siguruar nj\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi, nd\u00ebrsa para nj\u00eb muaji filloi procedur\u00ebn p\u00ebr marrjen e shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb maqedonase. Ai thot\u00eb se i mungon vendlindja p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb jet\u00ebs n\u00eb plazh buz\u00eb detit, por k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb lir\u00eb, transmeton Portalb.mk.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cP\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb market, nj\u00eb blerje e zakonshme p\u00ebr ta furnizuar sht\u00ebpin\u00eb me perime, vez\u00eb, mish, qum\u00ebsht, edhe n\u00ebse blini me sasi minimale, duhet t\u00eb paguani rreth 280-300 euro, por me k\u00ebto para n\u00eb Shkup mund ta mbushni makin\u00ebn tuaj t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bagazhin, ul\u00ebsen e parme, ul\u00ebsen e pasme, plot e p\u00ebrplot. Por n\u00eb Turqi nuk mund ta b\u00ebni k\u00ebt\u00eb sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur\u201d, thot\u00eb Bingjul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjuh\u00ebn maqedonase nuk e zot\u00ebron mir\u00eb, por thot\u00eb se e ushtron me bashk\u00ebshorten e tij. Nj\u00eb nga kushtet q\u00eb duhet ta p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb sipas ligjit \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb ta jap\u00eb provimin p\u00ebr njohjen e gjuh\u00ebs maqedonase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKuptoj di\u00e7ka n\u00eb maqedonisht, di t\u00eb lexoj n\u00eb latinisht, por jo n\u00eb kirilic\u00eb, k\u00ebt\u00eb duhet ta m\u00ebsoj\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por, ky kusht nuk vlen p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb do t\u00eb d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb se kan\u00eb origjin\u00eb maqedonase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vala turke e k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr shtet\u00ebsi t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Krahas personave si Bingjul t\u00eb cil\u00ebt k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb shtet\u00ebsi maqedonase p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb martes\u00ebs me nj\u00eb shtetase t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs maqedonase n\u00eb kat\u00ebr vitet e fundit shtet\u00ebsi kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar  gjithsej 10.500 qytetar\u00eb turq, tregojn\u00eb k\u00ebshtu t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb Radio Evropa e Lir\u00eb i siguroi nga Ministria e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme (MPB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas MPB-s\u00eb k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb shtetas t\u00eb \u0422urqis\u00eb<\/a>, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00eb institucionet n\u00eb Maqedoni duhet t\u00eb d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb se jan\u00eb emigrant\u00eb nga ky vend dhe se kan\u00eb origjin\u00eb etnike maqedonase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjen p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb nga MPB-ja thon\u00eb se arsyeja p\u00ebr rritjen e numrit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuesve t\u00eb shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb maqedonase ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me ndryshimet e fundit ligjore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNdryshimet ligjore n\u00eb vitin 2021 kontribuuan n\u00eb rritjen enorme<\/strong> t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr fitimin e shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb maqedonase nga emigrant\u00ebt q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Turqis\u00eb\u201d, thon\u00eb nga MPB-ja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pasaporte,
Qytetar\u00eb duke plot\u00ebsuar formular\u00eb p\u00ebr nxjerrjen e dokumenteve personale. Foto: Portalb.mk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Definicioni i ri p\u00ebr \u201cemigrant\u201d n\u00eb Ligjin p\u00ebr shtet\u00ebsi<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr ndryshime t\u00eb Ligjit p\u00ebr Shtet\u00ebsi<\/strong> t\u00eb dor\u00ebzuara nga Qeveria e at\u00ebhershme e udh\u00ebhequr nga koalicioni LSDM \u2013 BDI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ministri i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm i pun\u00ebve t\u00eb brendshme, Oliver Spasovski, n\u00eb Kuvend propozoi ndryshime t\u00eb ligjit me t\u00eb cilat definohet se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb emigranti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas Ligjit, emigranti dhe pasardh\u00ebsit e tij t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen shtetas t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb pa jetuar n\u00eb vend, pa e ditur mjaftuesh\u00ebm gjuh\u00ebn maqedonase dhe pa hequr dor\u00eb nga shtet\u00ebsia e m\u00ebparshme, rregull q\u00eb vlen p\u00ebr t\u00eb huajt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cN\u00eb kuptimin e k\u00ebtij ligji emigrant konsiderohet shtetasi i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb shp\u00ebrngulur nga Republika e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet tjet\u00ebr, pa dallim t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb, rac\u00ebs, ngjyr\u00ebs s\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs, origjin\u00ebs komb\u00ebtare dhe sociale, bindjeve politike dhe fetare, gjendjes pasurore dhe shoq\u00ebrore\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb Ligjin p\u00ebr Shtet\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas regjistrimit t\u00eb vitit 2021, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn kur hyn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi ndryshimet e k\u00ebtij ligji, n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut 3,9 p\u00ebrqind e qytetar\u00ebve jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb etnike turke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb se nga 83 mij\u00eb turq etnik\u00eb n\u00eb vend jetojn\u00eb pothuajse 71 mij\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa 12 mij\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt jan\u00eb popullat\u00eb jorezidente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biznesi, pun\u00ebsimi dhe arsimi si motivim p\u00ebr migrim<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Interesi i qytetar\u00ebve turq p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrim n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb vihet re<\/a> p\u00ebr \u00e7do dit\u00eb, duke filluar nga numri i madh i dyqaneve q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb ushqim tradicional turk e deri tek t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebtisin n\u00ebp\u00ebr qendr\u00ebn e Shkupit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Statisticienti Don\u00e7o Gerasimovski thot\u00eb se motiv p\u00ebr rritjen e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr shtet\u00ebsi maqedonase nga qytetar\u00ebt e Turqis\u00eb <\/a>mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb biznesi, pun\u00ebsimi ose arsimi. Sipas tij, interesi i shtuar shihet m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti n\u00eb biznes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMerrni shembull operativ\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimtaris\u00eb, sa objekte, nd\u00ebrtesa banimi dhe ato t\u00eb karakterit t\u00eb madh dhe t\u00eb gjer\u00eb po nd\u00ebrtohen n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb e t\u00eb cilat i nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb kompanit\u00eb nga Turqia. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me rregulloret ligjore duhet ta rregullojn\u00eb edhe shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre. Gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb funksion n\u00eb interes t\u00eb biznesmen\u00ebve, sportist\u00ebve, atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb edhe fitim edhe dobi e q\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb k\u00ebtu sesa n\u00eb vendet e tyre\u201d, shpjegon Gerasimovski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai shton se kjo ndikon edhe mbi struktur\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb sipas p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb etnike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata persona t\u00eb cil\u00ebt b\u00ebhen shtetas t\u00eb vendit ton\u00eb, var\u00ebsisht nga vendet ku vijn\u00eb e rrisin numrin e popullat\u00ebs s\u00eb asaj p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsie etnike n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me rritjen e interesit p\u00ebr shtet\u00ebsi n\u00eb vend v\u00ebrehet edhe rritje e kapitalit turk, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht kompanive t\u00eb hapura nga pronar\u00eb turq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mbi kat\u00ebr mij\u00eb kompani n\u00eb vend t\u00eb themeluara me kapital turk<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb REL i siguroi nga Oda Ekonomike Maqedonaso-Turke MATTO p\u00ebr vitin 2024, numri i kompanive t\u00eb regjistruara me kapital turk nga personat juridik\u00eb dhe fizik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 4.132.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga atje thon\u00eb se interesi i biznesit buron nga marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e ngushta maqedonaso-turke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00eb cilat bazohen n\u00eb lidhjen e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt historike nga periudha osmane, numrin e konsideruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve nga k\u00ebto hap\u00ebsira n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Turqis\u00eb, si dhe lidhjet ekzistuese familjare dhe kulturore mes qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb dy vendeve. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, Republika e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb port\u00eb strategjike drejt tregjeve t\u00eb vendeve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb nga Republika e Turqis\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb rrit atraktivitetin e saj si destinacion investimi\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjen p\u00ebr REL nga MATTO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb rritje \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe numri i student\u00ebve q\u00eb vijn\u00eb p\u00ebr studime n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb. Sipas profesorit Kiril Barbareev, i cili ligj\u00ebron n\u00eb Universitetin \u201cGoce Dell\u00e7ev\u201d t\u00eb Shtipit, numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i student\u00ebve nga Turqia q\u00eb n\u00eb 12 vitet e fundit jan\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb universitetin e Shtipit \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 900 student\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDhe ajo q\u00eb di un\u00eb nga disa biseda me njer\u00ebz me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kam komunikuar \u00ebsht\u00eb se Turqia ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk mund t\u00eb regjistrohen n\u00eb sistemin e tyre dhe se ata t\u00eb rinj, p\u00ebr shkak se shpenzimet e studimeve n\u00eb arsimin e lart\u00eb privat n\u00eb Turqi jan\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb larta, ndoshta k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb universitete t\u00eb caktuara n\u00eb rajon n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironin t\u00eb regjistroheshin dhe t\u00eb studionin\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pasaporta
Pasaporta e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut. Foto: Meta.mk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pasaporta e Maqedonis\u00eb dhe udh\u00ebtimi n\u00eb zon\u00ebn Shengen si motivim<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pas ngjarjeve n\u00eb Malin e Zi, ku n\u00eb tetor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr u hoq regjimi pa viza p\u00ebr turqit pas nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb incidentesh p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb narrativit antiturk, mediat turke shkruajn\u00eb se Maqedonia e Veriut \u00ebsht\u00eb destinacioni i ri t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e Turqis\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsive t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb i ofron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb nga shembujt q\u00eb e theksojn\u00eb disa nga mediat \u00ebsht\u00eb se p\u00ebr ta \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtim pa viza n\u00eb zon\u00ebn Shengen me pasaport\u00eb maqedonase. Pastaj theksohet edhe procedura e shpejt\u00eb dhe e lir\u00eb p\u00ebr themelimin e nj\u00eb kompanie dhe shpenzimet e p\u00ebrballueshme t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs si qiraja, ushqimi dhe transporti q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb krahasim me Turqin\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAf\u00ebrsia me Evrop\u00ebn, edhe pse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shtet an\u00ebtar i BE-s\u00eb, pozicioni i saj strategjik n\u00eb Ballkan mund\u00ebson nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb analiz\u00ebn e tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb Mali i Zi m\u00eb 24 dhjetor i hoqi vizat p\u00ebr shtetasit turq, por e zvog\u00ebloi q\u00ebndrimin e lejuar nga 90 dit\u00eb sa \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00ebn Shengen n\u00eb 30 dit\u00eb me q\u00ebllim, si\u00e7 thon\u00eb nga Qeveria e Malit t\u00eb Zi, p\u00ebr ta parandaluar migrimin e paligjsh\u00ebm dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me politik\u00ebn e vizave t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas ndryshimit t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb rregullave evropiane p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtimin pa viza nga muaji i kaluar, \u00ebsht\u00eb hapur mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr pezullim m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit pa viza p\u00ebr vendet jasht\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb paraqesin shqet\u00ebsim p\u00ebr migrimin ose sigurin\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maqedonia e Veriut s\u00eb bashku me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, Malin e Zi, Kosov\u00ebn, BeH dhe Serbin\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb grupin e vendeve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me monitorim t\u00eb shtuar t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb rregullave t\u00eb reja. Disa nga arsyet p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb vendosen kufizime jan\u00eb harmonizimi i dob\u00ebt me politik\u00ebn e vizave t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian, paralelisht me menaxhimin e programeve p\u00ebr shtet\u00ebsi p\u00ebr investitor\u00ebt, t\u00eb ashtuquajturat \u201cpasaporta t\u00eb arta\u201d, t\u00eb cilat mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb marrjen e shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb pa nj\u00eb lidhje reale dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebshmueshme me vendin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjithashtu po shqyrtohen edhe rreziqet e siguris\u00eb lidhur me k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet hibride, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebtu p\u00ebrdorimin politik t\u00eb migracionit dhe dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e dokumenteve personale, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebson edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb pozicionin e vendeve t\u00eb treta q\u00eb kan\u00eb regjim pa viza me BE-n\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jeta në Turqi është bërë tepër e rëndë politikisht, por edhe tepër e shtrenjtë për një familje, më lehtë e kisha të shpërngulem këtu dhe të kërkoja shtetësi në Maqedoni, shpjegon 28-vjeçari Benk Bingjul për Radion Evropa e Lirë. Ai tashmë disa muaj punon si menaxher në një kafene në Shkup në pronësi të disa biznesmenëve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45690,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vendi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45691,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45689\/revisions\/45691"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}