{"id":45018,"date":"2025-11-28T17:44:23","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T17:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiojehona.com\/?p=45018"},"modified":"2025-11-28T17:44:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T17:44:23","slug":"rreth-30-e-popullsise-se-rmv-se-eshte-ne-diaspore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/?p=45018","title":{"rendered":"Rreth 30% e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb RMV-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb diaspor\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Maqedonia e Veriut, si dhe shum\u00eb vende n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Juglindore, p\u00ebrballet me sfida serioze q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me migrimin. Sipas vler\u00ebsimeve statistikore numri i shtetasve t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm dhe sot tejkalon 30% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme \u2013 m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 700.000 njer\u00ebz, shkruan Doj\u00e7e Vele (DW).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas Factsheet Dossier: Diaspora Engagement \u2013 Western Balkans and Europe t\u00eb Qendr\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Zhvillimin e Politikave t\u00eb Migracionit (dhjetor 2022) diaspora e Maqedonis\u00eb num\u00ebron 693.896 persona, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson rreth 25% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Nga k\u00ebta, 38,4% jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, kryesisht n\u00eb Gjermani, Zvic\u00ebr dhe Itali. Jasht\u00eb BE-s\u00eb komunitetet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha jan\u00eb n\u00eb Australi, SHBA dhe Kanada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategjia Komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Diaspor\u00ebn
Si p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj rritjes s\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve Maqedonia po p\u00ebrgatit nj\u00eb Strategji Komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunim me Diaspor\u00ebn 2025\u20132030. Ministri i Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme dhe Tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme, Tim\u00e7o Mucunski, prezantoi draft tekstin e strategjis\u00eb si nj\u00eb plan pes\u00ebvje\u00e7ar p\u00ebr zhvillimin e partneritetit me diaspor\u00ebn. Mucunski theksoi se strategjia p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb qasje sistemike, e jo masa ad-hoc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKjo strategji do t\u00eb thot\u00eb nj\u00eb administrat\u00eb moderne, digjitale dhe e besueshme, duke krijuar nj\u00eb sistem, e jo \u200b\u200bimprovizim.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategjia thekson se diaspora \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm ekonomik dhe social. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 remitancave, shum\u00eb emigrant\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb investojn\u00eb n\u00eb biznese t\u00eb vogla dhe t\u00eb mesme, pasuri t\u00eb patundshme dhe projekte sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oficer\u00eb p\u00ebr lidhje dhe deputet special p\u00ebr diaspor\u00ebn
Komunitetet e Maqedonis\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit jan\u00eb bart\u00ebse t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs dhe identitetit, t\u00eb organizuara p\u00ebrmes klubeve kishtare, kulturore dhe sportive. Prandaj, Qeveria duhet t\u00eb miratoj\u00eb nj\u00eb paket\u00eb p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen e diaspor\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes programeve t\u00eb kthimit, investimeve dhe komunikimit t\u00eb qart\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb Strategji p\u00ebrmendet nj\u00eb program i posa\u00e7\u00ebm qeveritar p\u00ebr riintegrimin e t\u00eb kthyerve, p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb duan t\u00eb kthehen dhe p\u00ebrs\u00ebri t\u00eb ky\u00e7en n\u00eb jet\u00ebn shoq\u00ebrore dhe ekonomike t\u00eb vendit. Plani \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb prezantohen \u201coficer\u00eb p\u00ebr lidhje\u201d n\u00ebp\u00ebr komuna, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt do t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb si ur\u00eb lidh\u00ebse mes diaspor\u00ebs dhe organeve t\u00eb pushtetit qendror, nd\u00ebrsa Qeveria gjithashtu do mund t\u00eb em\u00ebroj\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cdeputet special p\u00ebr diaspor\u00ebn\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dimensioni ekonomik dhe potenciali
Roli ekonomik i diaspor\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor. T\u00eb hyrat nga emigrant\u00ebt arrijn\u00eb nga 4% deri n\u00eb 10% t\u00eb BPV-s\u00eb, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb nj\u00eb nga burimet m\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme t\u00eb mjeteve devizore. Edhe pse ka iniciativa p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen e diaspor\u00ebs n\u00eb programet e investimeve dhe startup-eve, realizimi i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar. Por, potenciali p\u00ebr investime kthyese dhe bashk\u00ebpunim ekonomik \u00ebsht\u00eb i madh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr t\u2019i kuptuar m\u00eb mir\u00eb nevojat e diaspor\u00ebs, \u201cMaqedonia 2025\u201d realizoi nj\u00eb anket\u00eb globale online (korrik-shtator 2025) n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet SurveyMonkey. Nga shtetasit e Maqedonis\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50 vende u mblodh\u00ebn 1.436 pyet\u00ebsor\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar plot\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rezultatet ky\u00e7e jan\u00eb se disa emigrant\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me pengesa administrative dhe qasje t\u00eb kufizuar n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet digjitale. Vihet re nj\u00eb gatishm\u00ebri e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nisma zhvillimore dhe investitore, n\u00ebse ka mekanizma t\u00eb qarta komunikimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faktor\u00ebt p\u00ebr kthim dhe investim
Pothuajse gjysma e t\u00eb anketuarve do ta konsideronin kthimin n\u00eb Maqedoni p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb se nj\u00eb vit, nd\u00ebrsa 24% thon\u00eb se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e mundshme. Parakushtet kryesore jan\u00eb institucionet e q\u00ebndrueshme, administrata transparente dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb ekonomike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faktor\u00ebt q\u00eb do ta inkurajonin kthimin ose investimin jan\u00eb stabiliteti ekonomik dhe politik, sundimi i ligjit, burokracia e reduktuar, qasja n\u00eb informacion dhe mb\u00ebshtetje institucionale, si dhe kushtet e favorshme tatimore.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Maqedonia e Veriut, si dhe shumë vende në Evropën Juglindore, përballet me sfida serioze që kanë të bëjnë me migrimin. Sipas vlerësimeve statistikore numri i shtetasve të Maqedonisë që jetojnë jashtë vendit në dekadën e fundit është rritur ndjeshëm dhe sot tejkalon 30% të popullsisë së përgjithshme – më shumë se 700.000 njerëz, shkruan Dojçe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45019,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vendi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45018"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45020,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45018\/revisions\/45020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}