{"id":44782,"date":"2025-11-22T16:13:35","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T16:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiojehona.com\/?p=44782"},"modified":"2025-11-22T16:13:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T16:13:36","slug":"shpresat-ne-valixhe-per-jete-me-te-mire-te-rinjte-e-pollogut-largohen-nga-vendi-pas-perfundimit-te-shkolles-se-mesme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/?p=44782","title":{"rendered":"Shpresat n\u00eb \u201cvalixhe\u201d p\u00ebr jet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb e Pollogut largohen nga vendi pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Emigracioni i t\u00eb rinjve mbetet nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr fenomenet m\u00eb t\u00eb diskutuara n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb ton\u00eb, duke reflektuar shqet\u00ebsime t\u00eb thella p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb brenda vendit. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb hulumtimit \u201cGjendja dhe arsyet e migrimit t\u00eb rinis\u00eb nga rajoni i Pollogut<\/a>\u201d na shoqata ADI, mbi gjysma e t\u00eb rinjve nga rajoni i Pollogut (50.4%) besojn\u00eb se largimi ndodh menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme, nd\u00ebrsa arsyeja kryesore mbetet k\u00ebrkimi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb standard m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb jetese dhe mund\u00ebsi pun\u00ebsimi. Ajo q\u00eb bie n\u00eb sy \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se shumica e atyre q\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb partie politike (87.10%), duke treguar nj\u00eb lodhje nga sistemi i partishm\u00ebris\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, dallimet gjinore dhe etnike theksojn\u00eb perceptime t\u00eb ndryshme, por n\u00eb thelb pasqyrojn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin realitet: t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nuk ikin nga shoq\u00ebria, por nga mungesa e shpres\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, raporton Portalb.mk.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas t\u00eb anketuarve, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb largohen m\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti nga vendi pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme (50.4%)<\/strong>, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb rrall\u00eb gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb studimeve. Vajzat besojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se djemt\u00eb se largimet ndodhin pik\u00ebrisht pas arsimit t\u00eb mes\u00ebm. Nd\u00ebrsa te grupet etnike, shqiptar\u00ebt mendojn\u00eb se emigrimi nis m\u00eb her\u00ebt, kurse maqedonasit dhe rom\u00ebt e lidhin m\u00eb shum\u00eb me p\u00ebrfundimin e universitetit apo fillimin e karrier\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cP\u00ebrqindja m\u00eb e madhe e t\u00eb rinjve (50.4%) besojn\u00eb se t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti largohen nga vendi pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme. Kategoria tjet\u00ebr jan\u00eb t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb universitetit (14.3%) dhe ata n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb angazhimit n\u00eb pun\u00eb (12.10%). Perceptimi \u00ebsht\u00eb se p\u00ebrqindja e t\u00eb rinjve q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb procesin arsimor, qoft\u00eb n\u00eb arsimin e mes\u00ebm apo t\u00eb lart\u00eb, largohen m\u00eb rrall\u00eb nga vendi. Ka dallime t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb mendimet e vajzave dhe djemve. Vajzat, n\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb se djemt\u00eb, besojn\u00eb se numri m\u00eb i madh i t\u00eb rinjve largohen pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb arsimit t\u00eb mes\u00ebm (53.8% kundrejt 44.8%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nuk ka dallime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse as nd\u00ebrmjet bashk\u00ebsive etnike. Perceptimi tek shqiptar\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb se emigracioni fillon m\u00eb her\u00ebt, pra t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb largohen nga vendi para fillimit t\u00eb arsimit t\u00eb mes\u00ebm, nd\u00ebrsa maqedonasit dhe rom\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrqindja e t\u00eb rinjve q\u00eb largohen nga vendi pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb universitetit ose fillimit t\u00eb karrier\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se mesatarja\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Infografik.<\/a>
Infografik. Burimi: Association fpr Democratic Initiatives (adimacedonia.org)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket gjinis\u00eb<\/strong>, shumica e t\u00eb rinjve besojn\u00eb se m\u00eb shpesh largohen djemt\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb vajzat n\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb se djemt\u00eb pranojn\u00eb se edhe vajzat po emigrojn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb. K\u00ebto q\u00ebndrime lidhen shpesh me vlerat tradicionale dhe me pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb ndaj djemve p\u00ebr kontribut ekonomik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Te vendbanimi<\/strong>, konsiderohet se t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nga zonat rurale largohen m\u00eb shpesh (55%). Vajzat mbajn\u00eb m\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm k\u00ebt\u00eb mendim, nd\u00ebrsa djemt\u00eb e shohin raportin rural\u2013urban pothuajse t\u00eb barabart\u00eb. T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb jan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb bindur se emigrimi ndodh kryesisht nga fshatrat (69%) krahasuar me maqedonasit (36%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPara se t\u00eb pyesnim p\u00ebr arsyet e emigrimit t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve, ne b\u00ebm\u00eb edhe pyetje shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar grupin e synuar, pra kush vendos m\u00eb shpesh t\u00eb largohet nga vendi. T\u00eb anketuarit pat\u00ebn mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhnin nj\u00eb kategori n\u00eb kat\u00ebr deklaratat e m\u00ebposhtme: Ka dallime n\u00eb mendimet e djemve dhe vajzave q\u00eb i jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur pyet\u00ebsorit dhe p\u00ebrgjigjet e tyre ndryshojn\u00eb me rreth 5%, pra, vajzat pranojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se edhe vajzat\/grat\u00eb po largohen nga vendi (13,87% e vajzave kundrejt 8,25% e djemve). Ka edhe dallime n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje sipas p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb etnike. T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb e p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb etnike shqiptare, n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje pak m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb se mesatarja, mendojn\u00eb se djemt\u00eb largohen m\u00eb shpesh nga vendi (93,87% e t\u00eb rinjve shqiptar\u00eb), nd\u00ebrsa te djemt\u00eb maqedonas p\u00ebrqindja \u00ebsht\u00eb 82,29%. Rrjedhimisht, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb besojn\u00eb se 6.13% e vajzave\/grave largohen nga vendi, dhe t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb maqedonas besojn\u00eb se 17.71% e atyre q\u00eb largohen nga vendi jan\u00eb vajza\/grua. Q\u00ebndrime t\u00eb tilla kryesisht pasqyrojn\u00eb vlerat tradicionale, d.m.th. presionin p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontribuar dhe barr\u00ebn q\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti bie mbi djemt\u00eb\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas mendimit t\u00eb t\u00eb anketuarve, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nga zonat rurale vendosin t\u00eb largohen nga vendi pak m\u00eb shpesh (rreth 55%) sesa t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nga zonat urbane (45%). Dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb pyetje ka dallime n\u00eb mendime n\u00eb mes t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjeve t\u00eb vajzave dhe djemve si dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet nd\u00ebrmjet bashk\u00ebsive t\u00eb ndryshme etnike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, vajzat q\u00eb iu p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn pyet\u00ebsorit besojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrqindja e t\u00eb rinjve nga zonat rurale q\u00eb largohen krahasuar me p\u00ebrqindjen e t\u00eb rinjve nga zonat urbane ndryshon me 15%, pra se migrimi nga zonat rurale \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i shumt\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa djemt\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se raporti \u00ebsht\u00eb thuajse i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, pra se nuk ka dallim nd\u00ebrmjet migrimit t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve nga zonat rurale dhe urbane. Sa i p\u00ebrket p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb etnike, 69% e t\u00eb rinjve shqiptar\u00eb kundrejt 36% t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve maqedonas besojn\u00eb se t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nga zonat rurale largohen m\u00eb shpesh. N\u00ebse i krahasojm\u00eb k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga tabela 2, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht vendbanimi, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb konstatohet se t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur sipas informacionit q\u00eb kan\u00eb n\u00eb mjedisin e tyre t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs (qytet apo fshat). Kjo lidhje konfirmon se n\u00eb thelb nuk ka dallim nd\u00ebrmjet q\u00ebndrimeve t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve nga bashk\u00ebsit\u00eb e ndryshme etnike lidhur me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen n\u00ebse t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nga zonat rurale apo urbane shp\u00ebrngulen m\u00eb shpesh\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raport<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lidhur me rolin e partive politike<\/strong>, 87.10% e t\u00eb rinjve besojn\u00eb se emigrant\u00ebt nuk jan\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb partive. Kjo tregon ndjeshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb lart\u00eb ndaj partishm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe mosbesimin q\u00eb i shoq\u00ebron k\u00ebto struktura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Infografik.<\/a>
Infografik. Burimi: Association fpr Democratic Initiatives (adimacedonia.org)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sa i takon ides\u00eb se \u201cm\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebt ikin\u201d<\/strong>, p\u00ebrgjigjet jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndara pothuajse p\u00ebrgjysm\u00eb. Shqiptar\u00ebt mendojn\u00eb se largohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb student\u00ebt e dob\u00ebt, nd\u00ebrsa maqedonasit besojn\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn, se largohen m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti student\u00ebt ekselent\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00eb rinjt\u00eb besojn\u00eb se edhe 87.10% e atyre q\u00eb largohen nuk jan\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb partie politike. Mesatarisht, vajzat dhe djemt\u00eb mendojn\u00eb nj\u00ebsoj dhe ka dallime t\u00eb vogla p\u00ebr nga p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsia etnike. Tek t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb p\u00ebrqindja \u00ebsht\u00eb 90% dhe tek t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb maqedonas 83%. Kjo tregon se t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr partishm\u00ebrin\u00eb e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb dhe kjo konfirmon gjetjet e hulumtimeve t\u00eb tjera se t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nuk d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend ku \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00ebse jeni apo jo an\u00ebtar i nj\u00eb partie politike p\u00ebr t\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb status t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb q\u00eb ishin student\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt ose t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb ishin student\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo pyetje u b\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb tez\u00ebs se m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebt largohen nga vendi. Mendimet lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje jan\u00eb se ata q\u00eb ishin student\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer (52.6%) dhe ata q\u00eb ishin student\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt (47.4%) largohen pothuajse n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb nga vendi. Nuk ka dallime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme nd\u00ebrmjet opinioneve t\u00eb djemve dhe vajzave, por ka dallime n\u00eb opinione sipas p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb etnike. T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb besojn\u00eb se student\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb largohen nga vendi (56.7% p\u00ebr student\u00ebt e dob\u00ebt dhe 43.3% p\u00ebr student\u00ebt ekselent\u00eb). T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb maqedonas kan\u00eb mendim t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, pra nga ata q\u00eb largohen nga vendi, 65% jan\u00eb student\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer, nd\u00ebrsa 35% jan\u00eb student\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arsyet kryesore t\u00eb emigrimit jan\u00eb t\u00eb qarta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n