{"id":41690,"date":"2025-03-17T12:46:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T12:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiojehona.com\/?p=41690"},"modified":"2025-03-17T12:55:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T12:55:44","slug":"inteligjenca-artificiale-mund-te-dalloje-anomalite-e-padukshme-tek-pacientet-me-epilepsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/?p=41690","title":{"rendered":"Inteligjenca Artificiale mund t\u00eb dalloj\u00eb anomalit\u00eb e padukshme tek pacient\u00ebt me epilepsi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr po p\u00ebrdorin Inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar anomalit\u00eb e trurit \u2018t\u00eb padukshme\u2019, tep\u00ebr delikate p\u00ebr metodat standarde t\u00eb zbulimit, q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb epilepsi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mjeti, i quajtur MELD Graph, v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje rreth dy t\u00eb tretat e anomalive t\u00eb vogla q\u00eb radiolog\u00ebt humbasin shpesh kur studiojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rezonanc\u00eb magnetike t\u00eb pacientit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNj\u00eb rezonanc\u00eb magnetike (MRI) \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta 10 milion\u00eb piksel dhe ata po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb 100 piksel\u00eb,\u201d i tha Reuters Dr Konrad Wagstyl, nj\u00eb pedagog i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn e Inxhinieris\u00eb Biomjek\u00ebsore dhe Shkencave t\u00eb Imazheris\u00eb, King\u2019s College n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cUn\u00eb mendoj se \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb vihet n\u00eb kontekst se sa e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u gjetur. Pra, nj\u00eb rezonanc\u00eb magnetike \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta 10 milion\u00eb piksel\u00eb dhe ata po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta 100 piksel\u00eb. Dhe kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb delikate. Mund t\u00eb marrim si shembull nj\u00eb roman me 200 faqe, i cili ka 100,000 fjal\u00eb dhe ata po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb me madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e gabuar ose fontin e gabuar. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ju mund t\u00eb shihni se si t\u00eb paturit e nj\u00eb mjeti t\u00eb Inteligj\u00ebnc\u00ebs Artificiale p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje zonat e mundshme mund ta p\u00ebrshpejtoj\u00eb at\u00eb proces dhe gjithashtu t\u00eb gjej\u00eb gj\u00ebrat q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb humbur.\u201d-\u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur Dr Konrad Wagstyl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekipi ka shpenzuar 10 vjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar MELD Graph i cili u trajnua mbi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e rezonanc\u00ebs magnetike nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 700 njer\u00ebz me displazi fokale kortikale, nj\u00eb shkak kryesor i epilepsis\u00eb. Displazit\u00eb fokale kortikale mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb delikate dhe t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t\u2019u par\u00eb me syrin e njeriut dhe deri thuajse gjysma e k\u00ebtyre leksioneve mungojn\u00eb nga radiolog\u00ebt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sistemi thekson at\u00eb q\u00eb mendon se mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb anomali dhe gjithashtu shpjegon pse. Analiza m\u00eb pas mund t\u00eb kontrollohet nga nj\u00eb radiolog, duke p\u00ebrshpejtuar diagnoz\u00ebn dhe aksesin n\u00eb kirurgji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPra, ne kemi krijuar nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb Inteligjnc\u00ebs Artificiale p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb diagnostikimin e anomalive t\u00eb fshehura t\u00eb trurit tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb rriturit me epilepsi dhe thelb\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se, n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb gjenden anomalit\u00eb e trurit, mund t\u00eb realizohet nj\u00eb operacion q\u00eb mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebroj\u00eb krizat. Ajo q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb mjeti yn\u00eb i Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb gjej\u00eb dy t\u00eb tretat e atyre anomalive q\u00eb mjek\u00ebt mund t\u00eb humbasin dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme sepse do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb mund t\u00eb marrin form\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb trajtimit\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c23 spitale n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn kan\u00eb gjetur shembuj ku kan\u00eb zbuluar k\u00ebto anomali t\u00eb trurit dhe i kan\u00eb ndar\u00eb me ne. Dhe kjo b\u00ebri q\u00eb t\u00eb mblidhen nj\u00eb grup i madh t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash, m\u00eb shum\u00eb sec do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb shihnin shumica e radiolog\u00ebve gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. Ajo q\u00eb ne duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb ndajm\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga k\u00ebta shembuj p\u00ebr t\u2019i gjetur m\u00eb leht\u00eb k\u00ebto anomali t\u00eb trurit. M\u00eb pas mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb skanim t\u00eb ri, t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb se ku mendon se \u00ebsht\u00eb anomalia, dhe gjithashtu shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, sa i sigurt \u00ebsht\u00eb, n\u00ebnt\u00eb nga dhjet\u00eb, dhjet\u00eb nga dhjet\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb anomali e trurit. Por edhe \u00e7far\u00eb po p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb at\u00eb vendim. M\u00eb pas, nj\u00eb radiolog mund t\u00eb shoh\u00eb skanimin dhe t\u00eb thot\u00eb: po, mendoj se kjo po shkakton krizat. Ndoshta ne mund t\u00eb diskutojm\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb operacion t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Epilepsia prek rreth 1 n\u00eb 100 njer\u00ebz n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, me 1 n\u00eb 5 raste t\u00eb epilepsis\u00eb q\u00eb shkaktohet nga nj\u00eb anomali strukturore n\u00eb tru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPra, rreth nj\u00eb n\u00eb 100 njer\u00ebz vuajn\u00eb nga epilepsia dhe n\u00eb rreth nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e tyre, medikamentet kund\u00ebr konvulsioneve nuk ndihmojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar krizat. P\u00ebr disa nga ata pacient\u00eb, nj\u00eb anomali e trurit, pra nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e trurit q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar si duhet, po shkakton k\u00ebto konvulsione dhe n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb gjendet, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb kryhet operacioni dhe potencialisht t\u2019i kuroni krizat n\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNdoshta mund t\u00eb jap nj\u00eb shembull t\u00eb nj\u00eb vajze tet\u00ebvje\u00e7are nga spitali Great Ormond Street. Ajo ka pasur kriza q\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn kat\u00ebr vje\u00e7. Mjekimi nuk po ndihmonte p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar krizat dhe k\u00ebshtu ajo u referua n\u00eb Great Ormond Street. Radiologu pa skanerin. Ata menduan se kishte nj\u00eb anomali t\u00eb trurit, por nuk ishin t\u00eb sigurt. Ajo cfar\u00eb b\u00ebn diferenc\u00eb tani, \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebsh ekzaminime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme dhe t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb vonesa, ata do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin pajisjen e re me Inteligjenc\u00eb Artificiale n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pacient. Kjo pajisje do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb theksoj\u00eb zon\u00ebn q\u00eb ata menduan dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb mund t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb operacion t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrsa mjeti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ende i disponuesh\u00ebm klinikisht, ekipi e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb softuerin me burim t\u00eb hapur dhe po trajnon mjek\u00eb dhe studiues n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e tij.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shkencëtarët në Londër po përdorin Inteligjencën artificiale për të zbuluar anomalitë e trurit ‘të padukshme’, tepër delikate për metodat standarde të zbulimit, që shkaktojnë epilepsi. Mjeti, i quajtur MELD Graph, vë në dukje rreth dy të tretat e anomalive të vogla që radiologët humbasin shpesh kur studiojnë një rezonancë magnetike të pacientit. “Një rezonancë magnetike […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[569],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bota"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41690"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41692,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41690\/revisions\/41692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}