{"id":39328,"date":"2024-12-25T11:05:28","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T11:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiojehona.com\/?p=39328"},"modified":"2024-12-25T11:05:28","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T11:05:28","slug":"nga-1-janari-hyn-ne-fuqi-nje-rregullore-e-re-per-perdorimin-e-droneve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/?p=39328","title":{"rendered":"Nga 1 janari hyn n\u00eb fuqi nj\u00eb Rregullore e re p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e dron\u00ebve"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nga 1 janari 2025, n\u00eb Maqedoni do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb zbatohet Rregullorja e re p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e dron\u00ebve<\/a> . Rregullorja bazohet n\u00eb ligjet evropiane BE 2019\/945 dhe 2019\/947 dhe me to Maqedonia do t\u2019i zbatoj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht k\u00ebto rregullore. BE 2019\/945 dhe 2019\/947 kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me sistemet e dron\u00ebve dhe rregullat p\u00ebr funksionimin e tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e kaluar, Agjencia e Aviacionit Civil ka riregjistruar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb dron\u00ebt tashm\u00eb t\u00eb regjistruar. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe agjencia ka kontaktuar edhe me pronar\u00ebt e dron\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nevojiteshin informacione shtes\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ndoshta lajmi m\u00eb i k\u00ebndsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pronar\u00ebt e dron\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb njoftimi p\u00ebr lan\u00e7imin e nj\u00eb aplikacioni n\u00eb internet p\u00ebr raportimin e fluturimeve. Aplikacioni duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2025 dhe do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb kontrollin e fluturimit shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb. Ndryshe nga procedura e m\u00ebparshme, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn fluturimi duhej t\u00eb regjistrohej 24 or\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt, tani fluturimi do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb regjistrohet menj\u00ebher\u00eb para nisjes. P\u00ebrdoruesit q\u00eb kan\u00eb krijuar tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb profil do t\u00eb duhet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb zgjedhin vendndodhjen n\u00eb hart\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr informacion m\u00eb t\u00eb detajuar rreth k\u00ebtyre rregulloreve, mund t\u00eb vizitoni lidhjen: Rregullat e EASA Easy Access<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shkurtimisht p\u00ebr rregulloren e re p\u00ebr dron\u00ebt n\u00eb Maqedoni<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rregullorja e re p\u00ebr avion\u00ebt pa pilot u miratua m\u00eb 30 maj 2024. \u00cbsht\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb Gazet\u00ebn Zyrtare t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut me num\u00ebr 115 t\u00eb vitit 2024. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb rregullore, rregullorja komb\u00ebtare \u00ebsht\u00eb harmonizuar me rregulloret evropiane p\u00ebr kushtet e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb sigurt, ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb duhura dhe kryerjen e operacioneve t\u00eb fluturimit me dron\u00eb dhe modele avion\u00ebsh. Gjithashtu, p\u00ebrcaktohen kushtet p\u00ebr kualifikimin profesional t\u00eb personave q\u00eb drejtojn\u00eb k\u00ebta avion\u00eb, p\u00ebr marrjen e dokumenteve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse dhe procedurat p\u00ebr l\u00ebshimin e tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasqyr\u00eb e ndryshimeve kryesore<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sipas kategorizimit, dron\u00ebt ndahen n\u00eb 3 kategori, t\u00eb formuara sipas rrezikshm\u00ebris\u00eb (nivelit t\u00eb rrezikut) q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson droni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Hapur \u2013 shumica e dron\u00ebve jan\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori. Nuk k\u00ebrkohet autorizim p\u00ebr k\u00ebta avion\u00eb dhe mbik\u00ebqyrja sigurohet nga policia.\n
      \n
    • Nj\u00eb dron q\u00eb peshon m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 250 gram ose n\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb energjie kinetike t\u00eb goditjes prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 80 xhaule.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nj\u00eb dron q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i pajisur me nj\u00eb sensor (kamer\u00eb, mikrofon) q\u00eb mund t\u00eb regjistroj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna personale;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Special \u2013 Autorizimi nga nj\u00eb autoritet kompetent \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrpara fluturimeve. Mbik\u00ebqyrja ofrohet nga AAC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Certifikuar \u2013 K\u00ebrkohet UAS i certifikuar, Certifikata e Vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb ajrore, Pilot\u00eb t\u00eb licencuar n\u00eb distanc\u00eb, SMS, AOC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Kategoria e hapur<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Duke qen\u00eb se kategoria m\u00eb interesante p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesve \u00ebsht\u00eb kategoria e hapur, k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb rregullat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Pesha e avionit duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb pak se 25 kg<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Fluturohet ekskluzivisht n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e shikimit, deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi prej 120 metrash<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Transporti i substancave t\u00eb rrezikshme \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndaluar<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Ndalohet shkarkimi i materialeve dhe l\u00ebngjeve<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Avion\u00ebt autonome nuk lejohen dhe as operimet autonome<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Pilot mbi 16 vje\u00e7, ose i mbik\u00ebqyrur nga nj\u00eb i rritur mbi 16 vje\u00e7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Fluturimet e avion\u00ebve t\u00eb kategoris\u00eb s\u00eb hapur ndahen n\u00eb 3 n\u00ebnkategori A1, A2 dhe A3. A1 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kategori q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin dron\u00ebt m\u00eb pak se 900 gram dhe fluturojn\u00eb mbi njer\u00ebz. Edhe pse fluturimi mbi njer\u00ebz nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndaluar, fluturimi mbi tubime \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndaluar. Kategoria A2 p\u00ebrfshin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb dron\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb se 4 kg dhe q\u00eb fluturojn\u00eb pran\u00eb njer\u00ebzve. N\u00eb A3 jan\u00eb dron\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb se 25 kg dhe q\u00eb fluturojn\u00eb larg njer\u00ebzve;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Ndalimet dhe kushtet:<\/strong>\n
            \n
          • Fluturimi i dron\u00ebve n\u00eb ambiente t\u00eb mbyllura \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndaluar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Regjistrimi:<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • Operatori i dronit regjistron, jo vet\u00eb droni. Nj\u00eb profil mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb shum\u00eb drone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Personat fizik\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb shtetin ku jan\u00eb rezident\u00eb<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Personat juridik\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb shtetin n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin jan\u00eb t\u00eb regjistruara veprimtarit\u00eb afariste t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Sigurimi:<\/strong>\n
                \n
              • Sigurimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr dron\u00ebt mbi 500 gram p\u00ebr personat fizik,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Avion\u00ebt pa pilot mbi 20 kg duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb siguruar<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • P\u00ebr dron\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren komercialisht, sigurimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruesh\u00ebm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Trajnimi:<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • P\u00ebr kategorin\u00eb A1, provimet do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme online, dhe do t\u00eb jen\u00eb pa pages\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  Rregullorja parashikon gjithashtu nj\u00eb kategori p\u00ebr dron\u00ebt e lodrave. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr dron\u00eb lodrash q\u00eb prodhuesit i kan\u00eb menduar p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00ebn 14 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  10 gj\u00ebrat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e dron\u00ebve<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                  Agjencia e Aviacionit Civil ka publikuar gjithashtu nj\u00eb list\u00eb me 10 gj\u00ebrat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit e dron\u00ebve duhet t\u00eb din\u00eb n\u00eb faqen e saj t\u00eb internetit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u2022 Gjithmon\u00eb duhet t\u00eb konsultoheni me Agjencin\u00eb e Aviacionit Civil (CAA) p\u00ebr udh\u00ebzime dhe rregulloret n\u00eb fuqi. Rregulloret mund t\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb faqen e internetit t\u00eb AAC-s\u00eb.
                  \u2022 N\u00ebse p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb avion pa pilot p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime komerciale ose p\u00ebr nevojat tuaja, ai duhet t\u00eb regjistrohet n\u00eb Regjistrin e Avion\u00ebve Pa pilot q\u00eb mbahet nga AAC dhe t\u00eb sh\u00ebnohet me nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb regjistrimi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn AAC l\u00ebshon nj\u00eb Certifikat\u00eb Regjistrimi. Avion\u00ebt pa pilot t\u00eb Klasit 5 \u2013 i cili p\u00ebrfshin avion\u00eb pa pilot me MTOW m\u00eb t\u00eb madh se 150 kg., regjistrohen n\u00eb Regjistrin e Avion\u00ebve AAC.
                  \u2022Lexoni t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht manualin e p\u00ebrdorimit p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni UAV-n\u00eb tuaj.
                  \u2022Kontrollo avionin tuaj pa pilot p\u00ebrpara \u00e7do fluturimi.
                  \u2022 Avion\u00ebt pa pilot nuk mund t\u00eb fluturojn\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt ose t\u00eb fluturojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl se 50 metra nga njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bt\u00eb hapur ose t\u00eb mbyllur.
                  \u2022 Nj\u00eb avion pa pilot nuk mund t\u00eb fluturoj\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt ose t\u00eb fluturoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl se 100 metra nga objektet me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb ose objektet e autoriteteve shtet\u00ebrore.
                  \u2022 N\u00eb zon\u00ebn e aeroporteve sportive dhe aeroporteve, avion\u00ebt pa pilot lejohen t\u00eb fluturojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi deri n\u00eb 1000 ft (300 metra) mbi tok\u00eb dhe brenda nj\u00eb rrezeje prej 1 km rreth aeroportit vet\u00ebm me miratimin e aeroportit\/aeroportit operatori dhe njoftimi paraprak i Kontrollit t\u00eb Trafikut Ajror p\u00ebr aktivitetet e avion\u00ebve pa pilot.
                  \u2022N\u00eb vij\u00ebn vizuale t\u00eb shikimit, nj\u00eb avion pa pilot mund t\u00eb operoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb maksimale prej 500 metrash horizontalisht dhe 100 metrave vertikalisht nga sip\u00ebrfaqja e tok\u00ebs.
                  \u2022 Mos fluturoni pran\u00eb nj\u00eb aeroporti. Q\u00ebndroni t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 8 km (5 milje) larg.
                  \u2022Gjithmon\u00eb duhet t\u00eb raportoni fluturimin tuaj me dron n\u00eb Aplikacionin Drone. Dhe mbani mend se ju jeni piloti n\u00eb distanc\u00eb dhe jeni p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb fluturuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur p\u00ebrplasjet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Nga 1 janari 2025, në Maqedoni do të fillojë të zbatohet Rregullorja e re për përdorimin e dronëve . Rregullorja bazohet në ligjet evropiane BE 2019\/945 dhe 2019\/947 dhe me to Maqedonia do t’i zbatojë plotësisht këto rregullore. BE 2019\/945 dhe 2019\/947 kanë të bëjnë me sistemet e dronëve dhe rregullat për funksionimin e tyre. Në periudhën […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vendi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39328"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39331,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39328\/revisions\/39331"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}