{"id":38031,"date":"2024-11-26T15:31:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T15:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiojehona.com\/?p=38031"},"modified":"2024-11-26T15:31:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T15:31:28","slug":"nevojiten-rreth-288-000-punonjes-te-huaj-ne-vit-deri-ne-2040","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/?p=38031","title":{"rendered":"Nevojiten rreth 288.000 punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb vit deri n\u00eb 2040"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht reformave t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb legjislacionin e migrimit p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsim, Gjermania vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb munges\u00eb serioze punonj\u00ebsish t\u00eb kualifikuar. Sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb ri, kjo duhet t\u00eb mbulohet me emigrant\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb porositur nga Fondacioni Bertelsmann, fuqia pun\u00ebtore e Gjermanis\u00eb<\/a>mund t\u00eb pak\u00ebsohet me 10% deri n\u00eb vitin 2040, po t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb migrim “t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studimi arrin n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se, pa nj\u00eb fluks prej rreth 288.000 punonj\u00ebsish t\u00eb huaj t\u00eb kualifikuar n\u00eb vit, fuqia pun\u00ebtore gjermane mund t\u00eb bjer\u00eb nga 46.4 milion\u00eb sot n\u00eb 41.9 milion\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2040. N\u00eb vitin 2060, kjo fuqi pun\u00ebtore mund t\u00eb bjer\u00eb n\u00eb 35.1 milion\u00eb vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Dalja e “baby boomer\u201d (personave t\u00eb lindur nga viti 1950 deri 1964) nga tregu i pun\u00ebs paraqet sfida t\u00eb m\u00ebdha\u201d, tha Susanne Schultz, eksperte e migrimit n\u00eb Bertelsmann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schultz tha se potenciali i brendsh\u00ebm i Gjermanis\u00eb duhet t\u00eb zhvillohet dhe t\u00eb rritet, por edhe se “ky ndryshim demografik k\u00ebrkon imigrim\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb model i dyt\u00eb projeksioni, i bazuar n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna m\u00eb pesimiste, vler\u00ebsoi se deri n\u00eb vitin 2040 mund t\u00eb nevojiten deri n\u00eb 368.000 punonj\u00ebs emigrant\u00eb<\/a> n\u00eb vit, nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr q\u00eb do t\u00eb zvog\u00eblohej n\u00eb 270.000 n\u00eb vit m\u00eb pas, deri n\u00eb vitin 2060.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A mjaftojn\u00eb reformat p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur pun\u00ebsimin n\u00eb Gjermani?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Meqen\u00ebse migrimi p\u00ebr motive pun\u00ebsimi \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualisht n\u00ebn nivelet e k\u00ebrkuara, Schultz deklaroi se \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb hiqen barrierat dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohen kushtet p\u00ebr emigrant\u00ebt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ligjet e Gjermanis\u00eb p\u00ebr migrimin p\u00ebr motive pun\u00ebsimi u reformuan n\u00eb vitin 2023 p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb dhe m\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit e huaj t\u00eb kualifikuar q\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsohen n\u00eb Gjermani. Ministrja e Brendshme Nancy Faeser premtoi n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb “ligjin m\u00eb modern t\u00eb migrimit n\u00eb bot\u00eb”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb botimin e studimit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb ri, Fondacioni Bertelsmann deklaroi se ata punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb huaj nuk do t\u00eb vinin “pa nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb m\u00eb mikprit\u00ebse nga ana e autoriteteve dhe kompanive lokale” dhe pa “perspektiv\u00ebn e q\u00ebndrimit afatgjat\u00eb”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pamje
T\u00eb huaj n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt e BerlinitFotografi: Sean Gallup\/Getty Images<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Un\u00eb dua barazi, por nuk do t\u00eb lyp p\u00ebr t\u00eb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb shembull i cituar nga agjencia gjermane e lajmeve dpa jep shkas p\u00ebr t\u00eb menduar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazeta p\u00ebrmendi nj\u00eb refugjat sirian, i cili iku nga lufta civile n\u00eb vendin e tij n\u00eb vitin 2016 n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 21-vje\u00e7are p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb diplomohej n\u00eb universitetet n\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb per\u00ebndimore, me diploma bachelor dhe master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tani ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb specialist kompjuteri, i trajnuar n\u00eb Gjermani dhe shkoi n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Un\u00eb u b\u00ebra m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebn k\u00ebtu q\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderohesha i barabart\u00eb, por ndjeva diskriminim dhe refuzim\u201d, tha ai, duke rr\u00ebfyer denigrimin n\u00eb rrethet shoq\u00ebrore dhe pun\u00ebn me koh\u00eb t\u00eb pjesshme, nd\u00ebrsa priste nj\u00eb ofert\u00eb t\u00eb pranueshme pune q\u00eb nuk erdhi kurr\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Un\u00eb dua t\u00eb trajtohem si i barabart\u00eb. “Por un\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb lyp p\u00ebr t\u00eb.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr Schultz-in e Bertelsmann-it, rasti “p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb anomali. Gjermania nuk mund ta p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb till\u00eb dhe duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb r\u00ebnia e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb rajonet gjermane?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sipas analiz\u00ebs, efekti i reduktimit t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore dhe nevoja p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb migrim p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbushur boshll\u00ebqet do t\u00eb ndihej ndryshe n\u00eb \u00e7do rajon t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb pak\u00ebsimi mesatar prej 10% i fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore ndoshta do t\u00eb prekte landin m\u00eb t\u00eb populluar t\u00eb vendit, Rin Verior-Vestfali, landet demografikisht m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebta si Turingia dhe Saksoni-Anhalt, n\u00eb ish-Gjermanin\u00eb Lindore dhe landi i vog\u00ebl Saarland, n\u00eb kufirin francez, do t\u00eb prekeshin edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As rajonet jugore tradicionalisht t\u00eb pasura, si Bavaria dhe Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg-u, nuk do t\u00eb dilnin t\u00eb pad\u00ebmtuara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qytetet e m\u00ebdha si Hamburgu dhe Berlini, t\u00eb cilat tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga nivelet e larta t\u00eb migrimit, do t\u00eb preken m\u00eb pak, sipas studimit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

aud (dw, dpa, AFP)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pavarësisht reformave të fundit në legjislacionin e migrimit për punësim, Gjermania vazhdon të përballet me një mungesë serioze punonjësish të kualifikuar. Sipas një studimi të ri, kjo duhet të mbulohet me emigrantë. Sipas një studimi të porositur nga Fondacioni Bertelsmann, fuqia punëtore e Gjermanisëmund të pakësohet me 10% deri në vitin 2040, po të mos ketë […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[569],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bota"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38031"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38034,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38031\/revisions\/38034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiojehona.mk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}